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Sinus Perforation with a Dental Implant

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I had a dental implant placed on one of the teeth adjacent to my front teeth. The dentist told me at the time that the sinus cavity was perforated by just a few millimeters, which he said is fairly common. He did not put me on an antibiotic at the time because he said it was unnecessary. Just six months after the implant was placed it had to be removed because he said the bone was not developing properly. After the removal, he again gave me no antibiotics because he said everything went fine.  My instructions were to wait a year for the bone to fill in and then we’d start again. He also said there was no need to repair the sinus perforation. A few weeks later, I started having problems. First, I was having crackling in my ears and congestion. I called and they said to use Flonase. I did but things seemed to get worse. I went in and they insisted everything looked fine. I disagreed because it felt like I was developing an infection. He reluctantly agreed to give me some antibiotics. Since then, everything started to clear up and I feel better. My question is should I have gotten an antibiotic from the beginning? Am I going to have any better luck the next time I go for the dental implant?

Cathey

Dear Cathey,

Diagram of a dental implant

 

You’ve been through a lot. I’m impressed you are willing to give it another go to get your dental implant. Good for you! It definitely is the best tooth replacement option. Before you do, I want to make sure some things are addressed by your dentist. However, let’s start with your question. It was not really needed to give you an antibiotic from the beginning, but when you started having problems, that would have been a good time. Believe it or not, that isn’t the real issue with your case.

Two Big Mistakes with Your Dental Implant Procedure

The first issue I would want an answer about is the depth of the perforation. While some oral surgeons say sinus perforations happen sometimes, all of them would say that a few millimeters is too much. In the dental field, that is a huge amount. Huge! I would want an answer for that.

The second big issue is diagnostics. My suspicion is that he did not do adequate diagnostics in preparation for your procedure. This may also explain why the bone did not integrate properly.

There should have been a number of x-rays done, including a 3-dimensional one such as a CT scan. The CT scan is especially important so that there isn’t a sinus perforation, such as what you experienced. Additionally, those diagnostics let the dentist know if there is enough bone structure to support the dental implant.

Can You Still Get a Dental Implant?

The short answer to the above question is yes…but. It is not as simple as your oral surgeon made out. First of all, the bone is not just going to fill out on its own. You will have to have a bone grafting procedure done. Once that is completed, you will need a time of healing before starting over.

While you can have the dental implant done, I do not recommend you use the same dentist/oral surgeon unless they can tell you what they are going to do to prevent this issue in the future. Another important point is that it should be the dentist who determines the placement of the implant, not the oral surgeon. Make sure you visit the dentist first.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

 

Gap After Congenitally Missing Tooth

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My daughter is about to graduate high school. Since childhood, she has only one adult of the teeth next to the front one. I think it is called incisor. Our family dentist told us that once it fell out, her other teeth would shift into that space. It sort of did, but not as much as we were expecting. Now there is a gap there. She just doesn’t like to smile and isn’t even interested in getting senior pictures. I mentioned it to my dentist and he said we could just fill in the gap. I’m hesitant to do that because I’m worried it will make the teeth on one side look bigger than the others. Is there a better way to do this?

Petra

Dear Petra,

I am very glad you wrote. It appears this dentist has given you bad advice on two fronts. First, the original advice was not only bad esthetically but for the health of her bite in the long term. Let’s start with esthetics first. The tooth next to her lateral incisor is her canine tooth. It is thick and pointy. The Incisor is thin with a more rounded bottom. There is no way her smile will look balanced and normal trying to interchange those two. It also appears you have more of an artistic eye and common sense than your dentist for his latest suggestion, so I am with you. No, don’t just fill in the gap with dental bonding.

As for the damage to her bite, the canine tooth is also different in its root. It has a much longer, stronger root and handles all the sideways stresses of our teeth. If you move that out of its place, as he allowed, she will have long-term consequences.

Dealing with Congenitally Missing Teeth

Diagram of a dental implant

What should have happened in the beginning is he have you get an inexpensive dental flipper for her to hold that spot open once the tooth came out. Then when she is old enough, you can replace it with a dental implant. As it is now, you will have to use orthodontics to get the teeth back into their proper position. I am going to suggest Invisalign. This will work faster than traditional braces and no one will be able to tell she is straightening her teeth.

From there, get the dental flipper and then have a dental implant placed when her jaw is fully developed. It won’t be that much longer, given her age.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Will Dental Implants Help if I Still Have Baby Canine Teeth

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Both my upper and lower canine teeth are still baby teeth. I recently removed the bottom ones, but now there is a space because the adult teeth came up behind them.  I know I need to take the upper baby teeth out too, but I’m worried about there being a space there too. I’m a senior this year and will be taking my senior pictures. I don’t want to look ridiculous in my pictures. Could I just take them out and replace them with dental implants so I have teeth?

Penny

Dear Penny,

Illustration of a dental implant next to a natural tooth

I am very surprised your dentist hasn’t taken care of this. We are taught in dental school exactly what to do in these situations. I’m concerned that you may need a new dentist.

Your canine teeth are very important both to the form and function of your smile. It is important this is fixed. How it is handled will depend on whether you have adult canine teeth and, if so, the position they are in.

The first thing you need are x-rays to determine what is going on with the canine teeth. Often when they haven’t erupted, it means they are impacted. In this case, you will need some brackets and braces to help the tooth come up in the right position. Because your baby teeth are smaller, there may not be enough room for the adult teeth. Your canine teeth are very important as I mentioned earlier, so you will need to open up room for them. It is often advisable in this case to remove a first premolar to make room for them, but this is best addressed by an orthodontist.

A dental implant will only work if there are no adult teeth at all. When this happens, it is called congenitally missing teeth. If you have any adult teeth there, it is best to get those into proper position.

I’m sorry you are going through this. It would have been much easier for you if your dentist would have addressed this early on.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.